Assessment of recurrent fever among children undergoing tonsillectomy
2024

Recurrent Fever in Children After Tonsillectomy

Sample size: 120 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Espahbodi Mana, Edwards Kathryn M., Goudy Steven L., Penn Edward B. Jr., Manthiram Kalpana

Primary Institution: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

What are the symptoms associated with PFAPA among children undergoing tonsillectomy?

Conclusion

A subset of children undergoing tonsillectomy exhibited symptoms consistent with PFAPA, suggesting the need for further evaluation.

Supporting Evidence

  • 82% of patients participated in the study.
  • 88% of participants had obstructive sleep apnea as an indication for surgery.
  • 11% reported six or more episodes of stereotypical fever in a year.

Takeaway

Some kids who have their tonsils taken out also have a pattern of fevers that might mean they have a condition called PFAPA.

Methodology

Parents of children undergoing tonsillectomy were surveyed about fever symptoms before and after the procedure.

Potential Biases

Potential recall bias from parents regarding their child's medical history.

Limitations

The study relied on parental recall and did not review medical records from referring physicians.

Participant Demographics

{"mean_age":6.8,"gender_distribution":{"female":51,"male":49},"ethnicity":{"non_hispanic":90,"hispanic":10},"race":{"white":83,"african_american":18,"american_indian":13,"asian":3,"other":1,"unknown":1}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.04

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s12887-024-05312-x

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