Occurrence of Ochratoxin A in Southern Spanish Generous Wines under the Denomination of Origin “Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and ‘Manzanilla’ Sanlúcar de Barrameda”
2010

Ochratoxin A in Southern Spanish Wines

Sample size: 40 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mª Teresa Murillo-Arbizu, Susana Amézqueta, Elena González-Peñas, Adela López de Cerain

Primary Institution: University of Navarra

Hypothesis

What is the level of Ochratoxin A in Spanish wines produced under the Denomination of Origin 'Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and Manzanilla'?

Conclusion

The study found that all wine samples had Ochratoxin A levels below the maximum permitted limit, indicating low health risk for consumers.

Supporting Evidence

  • 80% of the wine samples contained detectable levels of Ochratoxin A.
  • The mean concentration of Ochratoxin A across all samples was 0.138 μg/L.
  • All samples were below the maximum permitted level of 2.0 μg/L.
  • Biological ageing wines had lower levels of Ochratoxin A compared to oxidative ageing wines.

Takeaway

This study looked at a type of wine from Spain and found that it has very low levels of a harmful substance called Ochratoxin A, which is good news for people who drink it.

Methodology

The presence of Ochratoxin A was evaluated using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with fluorescence detection and immunoaffinity column purification.

Limitations

The study only analyzed wines from a specific region and may not represent all wines.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/toxins2051054

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