Genome-wide scan on plasma triglyceride and high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, accounting for the effects of correlated quantitative phenotypes
2003

Genome-wide scan on plasma triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels

Sample size: 1702 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lin Jing-Ping, Laura Almasy, Christopher I Amos, Joan E Bailey-Wilson, Rita M Cantor, Cashell E Jaquish, Maria Martinez, Rosalind J Neuman, Jane M Olson, Lyle J Palmer, Stephen S Rich, M Anne Spence, Jean W MacCluer

Primary Institution: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health

Hypothesis

Can incorporating correlated traits as covariates improve the detection of genes influencing triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels?

Conclusion

There is strong evidence for a QTL on chromosome 6 near marker GATA184A08 influencing the variation of HDL cholesterol and triglycerides in the Framingham population.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study found a significant genetic correlation between triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels.
  • Bivariate linkage analysis improved the power to detect shared genes for correlated traits.
  • Chromosomal regions were identified that may harbor genes influencing triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at genes that might affect fat levels in the blood and found a specific area on chromosome 6 that seems to control both triglycerides and HDL cholesterol.

Methodology

Univariate and bivariate genome scans were performed on triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels using data from the Framingham Heart Study.

Limitations

The study did not include all potential covariates, such as body mass index, which may affect the results.

Participant Demographics

The study included 1702 genotyped individuals from 330 extended Framingham families, with ages ranging from 5 to 70 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2156-4-S1-S47

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