Causes and consequences of divorce in a long‐lived socially monogamous bird
2024

Divorce in Seychelles Warblers

Sample size: 1063 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Frigg J. D. Speelman, Terry Burke, Jan Komdeur, David S. Richardson, Hannah L. Dugdale

Primary Institution: Groningen Institute of Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen

Hypothesis

Does divorce in Seychelles warblers have short- and long-term fitness consequences?

Conclusion

Divorce does not confer short-term fitness costs nor long-term fitness benefits and can negatively impact female survival.

Supporting Evidence

  • 14% of monitored partnerships ended in divorce.
  • Divorce propensity was linked to lower egg production in the preceding breeding season.
  • Young and old males exhibited higher divorce rates than middle-aged males.
  • Divorced females losing their breeding position had lower survival rates.

Takeaway

Seychelles warblers sometimes change partners, but this doesn't help them have more babies or live longer.

Methodology

The study used a 24-year dataset to analyze divorce rates and fitness consequences in Seychelles warblers.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the observational nature of the study and reliance on extrapolated data.

Limitations

The sample size for different classes related to divorce was limited and skewed.

Participant Demographics

The study involved 621 females and 632 males of Seychelles warblers.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/ele.14471

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