Noncanonical calcium binding motif controls folding of HopQ1, a Pseudomonas syringae type III secretion effector, in a pH-dependent manner
2024

Calcium Binding and Stability of HopQ1 in Pseudomonas syringae

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Giska Fabian, Wojciech Rymaszewski, Malgorzata Lichocka, Marcin Piechocki, Jakub Kwiatkowski, Jarosław Poznański, Magdalena Górecka, Magdalena Krzymowska

Primary Institution: Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Hypothesis

How do chaperone-independent effectors like HopQ1 achieve an appropriate conformation for secretion?

Conclusion

The study shows that the atypical calcium binding motif of HopQ1 regulates its thermal stability in a pH-dependent manner.

Supporting Evidence

  • HopQ1 forms oligomers that depend on calcium binding.
  • The stability of HopQ1 increases with pH and calcium concentration.
  • Mutations that prevent calcium binding lead to reduced stability of HopQ1.
  • FRET analysis indicates that HopQ1 can self-assemble in plant cells.

Takeaway

HopQ1, a protein from a plant pathogen, changes shape based on calcium levels and pH, helping it move into plant cells.

Methodology

The study used size exclusion chromatography, multi-angle light scattering, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer to analyze HopQ1.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/s41598-024-82848-z

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