The prevalence of radiographic trochlear dysplasia in patients with patellar fractures
2024

Prevalence of Trochlear Dysplasia in Patellar Fractures

Sample size: 166 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Morello Vanessa, Zingg Matthieu, Tscholl Philippe

Primary Institution: University Hospitals of Geneva

Hypothesis

What is the prevalence of radiographic trochlear dysplasia in patients with patellar fractures?

Conclusion

There is a significant prevalence of trochlear dysplasia in patients with patellar fractures.

Supporting Evidence

  • Trochlear dysplasia was found in 11.5% of patients with patellar fractures.
  • High-grade trochlear dysplasia was present in 6.0% of cases.
  • All patients with patello-femoral dislocation had trochlear dysplasia.

Takeaway

This study found that many people with patellar fractures also have a condition called trochlear dysplasia, which can affect their knee.

Methodology

Retrospective evaluation of patients treated for patellar fractures at a level-1 trauma center from 2003 to 2016.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the exclusion of patients with inadequate imaging.

Limitations

The study lacked a reference group and had a small sample size due to strict imaging requirements.

Participant Demographics

50.6% women, mean age 56 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 6.9–17.9

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s12891-024-08204-4

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