Heterogeneity and permeability estimation of pore-throat structure at different scales in deep tight sandstone reservoirs: A case study of Paleogene Hetaoyuan Formation in Anpeng area, Nanxiang Basin, China
2024

Understanding Pore-Throat Structures in Tight Sandstone Reservoirs

Sample size: 14 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Zhu Yan, Yang Yunfei, Zhang Yuheng, Liu Lin, Li Hengquan, Sang Qin

Primary Institution: Exploration and Development Research Institute of Sinopec Henan Oilfield Branch, Nanyang, China

Hypothesis

The study aims to clarify the heterogeneity and permeability estimation of pore-throat structures in tight sandstone reservoirs.

Conclusion

The research indicates that the pore-throat structure of tight sandstone has multi-scale characteristics, significantly affecting its physical properties and permeability.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study found that the pore types are mainly dissolved pores, with sizes primarily in the nano to submicron range.
  • The fractal dimension fitting curve indicates that the pore-throat structure has multi-scale characteristics.
  • The average fractal dimension of large-scale pore-throats is 3.72, while that of small-scale pore-throats is 2.22.
  • The research provides a theoretical basis for evaluating the productivity of ultra-low permeability tight sandstone.

Takeaway

This study looks at tiny holes in rocks that hold oil and gas, helping us understand how to find and use these resources better.

Methodology

The study used various rock physics experiments including gas measurement of porosity and permeability, casting thin sections, scanning electron microscopy, and high-pressure mercury injection.

Limitations

The study may not fully account for all geological variations in tight sandstone reservoirs.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0314799

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