Increasing Outdoor Play and Reducing TV Time in Children
Author Information
Author(s): Davison Kirsten K. PhD, Edmunds Lynn S. MS, RD, Young Laurie M. MPH, Sarfoh Vanessa S. MPH, Wyker Brett A. MS, Sekhobo Jackson P. PhD, MPA
Primary Institution: University at Albany, State University of New York
Hypothesis
Can a family-based intervention in WIC increase outdoor play and decrease television viewing among preschool-aged children?
Conclusion
The study suggests that incorporating a community resource guide into WIC counseling can effectively increase outdoor play and reduce television viewing among children.
Supporting Evidence
- Children at follow-up were more likely to watch less than 2 hours of television per day.
- Parents reported higher self-efficacy to limit children's television viewing.
- Parents were more likely to meet physical activity recommendations after the intervention.
Takeaway
This study shows that helping families find fun outdoor activities can make kids play outside more and watch less TV.
Methodology
The study used a pre-post quasiexperimental design with surveys to assess children's outdoor play and television viewing before and after the intervention.
Potential Biases
Social desirability bias may affect self-reported behaviors of parents regarding their children's activities.
Limitations
The study lacked a randomized control group and relied on self-reported data, which may introduce bias.
Participant Demographics
Participants included families enrolled in WIC, primarily low-income, with a diverse racial/ethnic background.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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