Therapy with Sodium Stibogluconate in Stearylamine-Bearing Liposomes Confers Cure against SSG-Resistant Leishmania donovani in BALB/c Mice
2011

New Liposomal Therapy for Leishmaniasis

Sample size: 5 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Roychoudhury Jayeeta, Sinha Roma, Ali Nahid

Primary Institution: Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India

Hypothesis

Can sodium stibogluconate in liposomes effectively treat SSG-resistant Leishmania donovani infections?

Conclusion

The study found that sodium stibogluconate in stearylamine-bearing liposomes effectively cured SSG-resistant Leishmania donovani infections in mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • PC-SA-SSG suppressed liver parasitic load by 93% and 97% in two different strains of SSG-resistant L. donovani.
  • PC-SA-SSG treatment resulted in a significant reduction of IL-10 and TGF-β levels.
  • Treatment with PC-SA-SSG led to a strong Th1 immune response, indicated by increased IFN-γ production.

Takeaway

Researchers created a special medicine using liposomes to help treat a tough infection in mice, and it worked really well!

Methodology

The efficacy of sodium stibogluconate in different liposome formulations was tested in infected BALB/c mice, measuring parasite loads in various organs post-treatment.

Participant Demographics

BALB/c mice, 4-6 weeks old

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017376

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