Factors Affecting Nipple Aspirate Fluid Collection in Women
Author Information
Author(s): Baltzell Kimberly A, Wrensch Margaret, Sison Jennette D
Primary Institution: University of California, San Francisco
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with the ability to obtain nipple aspirate fluid in non-lactating women?
Conclusion
Being married, having a history of pregnancy, using tranquilizers, and having endocrine disorders are positively associated with the ability to obtain nipple aspirate fluid.
Supporting Evidence
- Fluid was obtained from 1314 women (43%) and attempted but not obtained from 1729 women (57%).
- Women who yielded breast fluid were younger on average than those from whom fluid was not obtained.
- Marital status, pregnancy history, tranquilizer use, and endocrine problems were positively associated with fluid obtainment.
Takeaway
This study found that certain factors like being married or having had a baby can help doctors get fluid from women's breasts, which might help in checking for breast cancer.
Methodology
Descriptive study examining factors associated with obtaining nipple aspirate fluid in 3043 non-lactating women.
Potential Biases
The study included women with known or suspected breast disease, limiting generalizability.
Limitations
Data were obtained from medical records rather than structured questionnaires, which may lead to inconsistencies.
Participant Demographics
Women aged 15 to 89, predominantly Caucasian, with 60.2% married and 70.8% having a history of pregnancy.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.0001
Statistical Significance
p<0.0001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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