Australia's first fossil marsupial mole (Notoryctemorphia) resolves controversies about their evolution and palaeoenvironmental origins
2010

Evolution of Australia's First Fossil Marsupial Mole

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Michael Archer, Robin Beck, Miranda Gott, Suzanne Hand, Henk Godthelp, Karen Black

Primary Institution: University of New South Wales

Hypothesis

How did the evolutionary adaptations of marsupial moles occur in relation to their palaeoenvironment?

Conclusion

The study reveals that marsupial moles evolved in wet forest environments rather than deserts, challenging previous assumptions about their habitat.

Supporting Evidence

  • The fossil record provides the first unequivocal evidence of marsupial moles.
  • The dental morphology of the fossils indicates a different evolutionary pathway for zalambdodonty.
  • Previous assumptions about marsupial moles being adapted to desert environments are challenged.

Takeaway

Scientists found fossils of a marsupial mole that show it lived in rainforests, not deserts, which is surprising because we thought they were only adapted to dry places.

Methodology

Fossil remains were analyzed from early Miocene deposits in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area.

Limitations

The study is based on fossil evidence, which may not capture the full range of evolutionary adaptations.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1098/rspb.2010.1943

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication