Gender Differences in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Spain
Author Information
Author(s): Carrasco-Garrido Pilar, de Miguel-Díez Javier, Rejas-Gutierrez Javier, Martín-Centeno Antonio, Gobartt-Vázquez Elena, Hernandez-Barrera Valentin, Gil de Miguel Angel, Jimenez-Garcia Rodrigo
Primary Institution: Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Hypothesis
Are there gender-associated differences in the clinical and management characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Spain?
Conclusion
Women with COPD evaluated in this study were younger, smoked less, had more comorbidity, a poorer quality of life, and lesser disease severity than men with COPD.
Supporting Evidence
- Women with COPD were found to have a higher frequency of comorbidities like hypertension and anxiety.
- Men had a higher percentage of smoking and a greater severity of disease.
- The total annual cost of COPD management was higher in males than in females.
Takeaway
This study found that women with COPD are generally younger and have different health issues compared to men, like more anxiety and depression, but they smoke less.
Methodology
An observational and descriptive epidemiological study that included patients with stable COPD aged 40 years and older, evaluated in primary care.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to exclusion of patients with asthma symptoms and reliance on data from primary care settings.
Limitations
The study did not use logistic regression with random effects, which may result in biased estimates.
Participant Demographics
75.6% males and 24.4% females, mean age 67.1 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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