Self-rated health in rural Appalachia: health perceptions are incongruent with health status and health behaviors
2011

Self-Rated Health in Rural Appalachia

Sample size: 1576 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Brian N Griffith, Gretchen D Lovett, Donald N Pyle, Wayne C Miller

Primary Institution: West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the self-rated health of Appalachian adults in relation to their objective health status and current health behaviors.

Conclusion

Many Appalachian adults perceive themselves as healthy despite having multiple indicators of poor health.

Supporting Evidence

  • 74% of respondents considered themselves healthy despite high rates of obesity and hypertension.
  • 65% of those on blood pressure medication still reported being healthy.
  • The study found a disconnect between self-rated health and objective health measures.

Takeaway

A lot of people in Appalachia think they are healthy, but many actually have health problems like being overweight or having high blood pressure.

Methodology

The study surveyed Appalachian adults about their health behaviors and measured their blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Potential Biases

Self-reported health status may be influenced by social and cultural perceptions of health.

Limitations

The sample was not randomly selected from the entire Appalachian region, which may limit generalizability.

Participant Demographics

Participants were adults aged 19-92, with a near-equal distribution of men and women.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-229

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