Stromal immune cells expression of Siglec-15 is associated with lower T stage and better prognosis of urinary bladder cancer
2024

Siglec-15 Expression and Bladder Cancer Prognosis

Sample size: 69 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chu Chengbiao, Fu Yao, Yang Jun, Fan Xiangshan, Shi Jiong

Primary Institution: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China

Hypothesis

Is there a relationship between Siglec-15 expression and the prognosis of bladder cancer?

Conclusion

High stromal Siglec-15 expression is associated with lower T stage and better prognosis in bladder cancer patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • 84.1% of bladder cancer samples expressed Siglec-15 in tumor cells.
  • Low stromal Siglec-15 expression was associated with advanced tumor stage.
  • Stromal Siglec-15 expression was linked to better overall survival.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called Siglec-15 is found in bladder cancer and having more of it in the surrounding tissue can mean a better chance of recovery.

Methodology

Immunohistochemical staining was used to assess Siglec-15 and PD-L1 expression in bladder cancer samples.

Potential Biases

Potential biases due to the retrospective nature of the study.

Limitations

The study is retrospective with a limited sample size and lacks biological experiments to clarify the role of Siglec-15.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 43-92 years, with a mix of male and female participants.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.010

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fonc.2024.1437006

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