Comparative pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics of subcutaneous insulin glulisine and insulin aspart prior to a standard meal in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes
2011

Comparing Insulin Glulisine and Insulin Aspart in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Sample size: 30 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bolli G B, Luzio S, Marzotti S, Porcellati F, Sert-Langeron C, Charbonnel B, Zair Y, Owens D R

Primary Institution: University of Perugia

Hypothesis

This study aims to compare the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of insulin glulisine and insulin aspart in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion

Insulin glulisine resulted in lower glucose levels during the first hour after a meal compared to insulin aspart, but overall glucose profiles were similar.

Supporting Evidence

  • Glulisine resulted in significantly lower glucose levels during the first hour after a meal compared to aspart.
  • Peak insulin concentration was significantly higher for glulisine than for aspart.
  • Hypoglycaemic events occurred in 13 subjects treated with glulisine and 16 with aspart.

Takeaway

This study found that a new type of insulin called glulisine works faster to lower blood sugar right after eating compared to another type called aspart.

Methodology

A randomized, double-blind, two-way crossover trial with 30 obese subjects receiving either insulin glulisine or aspart before a standardized meal.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the small sample size and specific inclusion criteria.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and results may not be generalizable due to the controlled meal size and content.

Participant Demographics

30 obese subjects (mean age 60.7 years, 9 females and 21 males) with type 2 diabetes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0455

Confidence Interval

90% CI: 90–99

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01343.x

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