Migraine and Sleep Apnea in the General Population
Author Information
Author(s): Håvard Anton Kristiansen, Kari Jorunn Kværner, Harriet Akre, Britt Øverland, Michael Bjørn Russell
Primary Institution: Akershus University Hospital
Hypothesis
Is there a relationship between migraine and obstructive sleep apnea in the general population?
Conclusion
Migraine and obstructive sleep apnea are unrelated in the general population.
Supporting Evidence
- 12.5% of participants with obstructive sleep apnea had migraine without aura.
- 6.8% of participants with obstructive sleep apnea had migraine with aura.
- Logistic regression analyses showed no significant relationship between migraine and obstructive sleep apnea.
Takeaway
This study looked at whether people with migraines also have sleep apnea, and it found that they don't seem to be connected.
Methodology
A cross-sectional population-based study using a random sample of 40,000 persons, with clinical evaluations and polysomnography for diagnosis.
Potential Biases
Potential selection bias due to oversampling of high-risk individuals and differences in response rates between participants and non-participants.
Limitations
The study had a relatively low participation rate and oversampling of high-risk individuals for sleep apnea.
Participant Demographics
Participants were aged 20-80 years, with a mix of genders and residing in rural and urban areas of Norway.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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