Effects of COVID-19 on Frailty in Veterans
Author Information
Author(s): Bhalla Nalini, Fawcett Janet
Primary Institution: Phoenix VA Medical Center
Hypothesis
Does the increase in frailty observed during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic persist in older veterans over the following years?
Conclusion
The study found that frailty in older veterans has continued to increase up to three years after the pandemic was declared.
Supporting Evidence
- Frailty increased in older veterans during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
- The study included 2652 veterans with a mean age of 71.7 years.
- Significant differences in frailty scores were found between those who died and those who survived.
Takeaway
Older veterans became frailer during the COVID-19 pandemic, and this frailty has not improved even years later.
Methodology
The study monitored frailty trends using Veterans Affairs Metrics scores over three years in a subpopulation of older veterans.
Limitations
The study excluded veterans who died during the study period or lacked a 1-year mortality CAN score.
Participant Demographics
Mean age 71.7 years, 98.8% Male, aged 70-75.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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