An Emerging Infectious Disease Triggering Large-Scale Hyperpredation
2008

Impact of Rabbit Disease on Partridge Predation

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Moleón Marcos, Almaraz Pablo, Sánchez-Zapata José A.

Hypothesis

The RHD outbreak can potentially impact the dynamics of the red-legged partridge through hyperpredation.

Conclusion

The study provides evidence that a viral outbreak can lead to increased predation pressure on secondary prey species.

Supporting Evidence

  • The RHD outbreak caused a significant decline in rabbit populations.
  • Predators shifted their diet towards partridges after the rabbit population collapse.
  • The study found synchronized population dynamics between rabbits and partridges.

Takeaway

When a disease makes rabbits sick and fewer in number, predators start eating more partridges instead, which can hurt the partridge population.

Methodology

The study analyzed long-term hunting bag records and population dynamics data of rabbits and partridges in Spain.

Potential Biases

Potential biases from hunting practices and the artificial release of partridges into the wild.

Limitations

The estimates of cross-species correlation may be conservative due to the artificial increase in partridge populations from captive breeding.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on the European rabbit and red-legged partridge populations in continental Spain.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002307

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