Avoidable Mortality Across Canada from 1975 to 1999
Author Information
Author(s): James Paul D, Manuel Doug G, Mao Yang
Primary Institution: Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences
Hypothesis
This study examines mortality trends from avoidable causes of death in Canada.
Conclusion
Regional differences in mortality for ages less than 65 years were mainly due to causes of death amenable to medical care and public health.
Supporting Evidence
- From 1975–1979 to 1995–1999, avoidable mortality decreased by 46.9%.
- Ontario and British Columbia had consistently lower avoidable mortality trends compared to other regions.
- Injuries, ischaemic heart disease, and lung cancer were the main contributors to avoidable mortality.
Takeaway
The study looked at deaths in Canada that could have been prevented with better healthcare and found that some regions do better than others.
Methodology
The study analyzed national and regional age-standardized mortality rates for individuals under 65 years old across five geographic regions in Canada over several time periods.
Potential Biases
The selection of avoidable causes of death may introduce bias based on differing opinions regarding preventability.
Limitations
The definition of avoidable deaths varies between studies, and some deaths classified as avoidable may not have been preventable due to factors like co-morbidity.
Participant Demographics
The study focused on mortality trends for individuals under 65 years of age across five geographic regions in Canada.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95%
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website