Characteristics of ENT Issues in HIV/AIDS Patients in Kinshasa
Author Information
Author(s): Kawashi Florent Nzuzi, Longo-Mbenza Benjamin, Matanda Nzanza Richard, Nge-Okwe Augustin, Fuele Simon Mbungu
Primary Institution: Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa
Hypothesis
The study aims to describe the sociodemographic and semiological aspects of ENT issues in HIV/AIDS patients.
Conclusion
Understanding the sociodemographic and semiological aspects is essential for the early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS.
Supporting Evidence
- 52 patients with HIV/AIDS were surveyed, showing a predominance of female patients.
- The average age of patients was 40.6 years.
- Common symptoms included headaches and rhinorrhea.
- Patients with higher education levels were more frequently infected.
Takeaway
This study looked at people with HIV/AIDS in Kinshasa and found that many had specific ear, nose, and throat problems.
Methodology
Cross-sectional study conducted from January to April 2009 in the ENT department of the General Hospital of Kinshasa.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional nature limits the ability to prove causal associations.
Participant Demographics
Predominantly female (42 women and 10 men), average age of 40.6 years, with a higher prevalence among married and widowed individuals.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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