Interleukin-1β Drives Disease Progression in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy
2024

Interleukin-1β and Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Penna Vinay R., Amrute Junedh M., Engel Morgan, Shiel Emily A., Farra Waleed, Cannon Elisa N., Leu-Turner Colleen, Ma Pan, Villanueva Ana, Shin Haewon, Parvathaneni Alekhya, Jager Joanna, Bueno-Beti Carlos, Asimaki Angeliki, Lavine Kory J., Saffitz Jeffrey E., Chelko Stephen P.

Primary Institution: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Hypothesis

Can targeting IL-1β improve outcomes in patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy?

Conclusion

Targeting IL-1β may improve cardiac function and reduce fibrosis in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified disease-associated spatial niches in myocardial samples from patients with ACM.
  • Increased levels of IL-1β were found in inflammatory macrophage subsets in ACM samples.
  • Treatment with an anti-IL-1β neutralizing antibody in mice showed improved cardiac function.

Takeaway

This study found that a protein called IL-1β is linked to heart problems in a specific disease, and blocking it might help people feel better.

Methodology

Single nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics were performed on myocardial samples from patients with ACM and control donors.

Participant Demographics

Patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy and control donors.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1101/2024.12.11.628020

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