Internet-based treatment for PTSD reduces distress and facilitates the development of a strong therapeutic alliance: a randomized controlled clinical trial
2007

Internet Therapy for PTSD

Sample size: 96 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Knaevelsrud Christine, Maercker Andreas

Primary Institution: Treatment Center for Torture Victims, Berlin, Germany

Hypothesis

The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an internet-based therapy for PTSD and the quality of the online therapeutic relationship.

Conclusion

Internet-based therapy for PTSD is effective, with significant symptom reduction and a positive therapeutic alliance.

Supporting Evidence

  • PTSD severity and other symptoms significantly improved for the treatment group.
  • Patients in the treatment group showed greater reductions in depression and anxiety compared to the control group.
  • High ratings of the therapeutic alliance were reported, indicating a positive online relationship.

Takeaway

This study shows that therapy over the internet can help people with PTSD feel better and build a good relationship with their therapist, just like in-person therapy.

Methodology

The study involved 96 patients randomly assigned to either internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy or a waiting list control group, with assessments at baseline, post-treatment, and 3 months later.

Potential Biases

Strict exclusion criteria may have led to a biased sample.

Limitations

The sample was predominantly female and better educated than the general population, which may limit generalizability.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 18-68, with an average age of 35; 90% were female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-244X-7-13

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