POPULATION AGING AND INCREASING CHRONIC DISEASE BURDEN AMONG UNAUTHORIZED AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
2024

Chronic Disease Burden Among Undocumented Farmworkers

Sample size: 19434 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Bishop Nicholas, Campos Baltazar, Martinez Daniel, Yahirun Jenjira

Primary Institution: University of Arizona

Hypothesis

The dynamics of population aging and increased chronic disease burden are magnified among undocumented farmworkers who work in challenging conditions and have limited access to healthcare.

Conclusion

Undocumented agricultural workers are getting older and experiencing a significant increase in chronic diseases over time.

Supporting Evidence

  • The mean age of undocumented farmworkers increased from 28 to 39 between 2001 and 2018.
  • Respondents aged 50+ in 2017-2018 had a 202% greater expected condition count than those in 2001-2002.

Takeaway

Farmworkers who are undocumented are getting older and are facing more health problems as time goes on.

Methodology

Data from the National Agricultural Workers Survey (2001–2018) was used, employing multiple regression and Poisson regression to analyze age and chronic disease burden.

Participant Demographics

Undocumented agricultural workers, with a mean age increasing from 28 to 39 over the study period.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI:7.61–9.12

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3880

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