Sentinel lymph node biopsy for high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: clinical experience and review of literature
2011

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for High-Risk Skin Cancer

Sample size: 6 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Steve Kwon, Ming Zhao Dong, Peter C. Wu

Primary Institution: University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Hypothesis

The role of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in high-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients remains unclear.

Conclusion

SLN biopsy is an investigational staging tool in clinically node-negative high-risk SCC patients, with a need for close surveillance regardless of SLN status.

Supporting Evidence

  • There were no positive SLNs identified among six cases.
  • The SLN positivity rate was found to be 14.1% for all sites.
  • The negative predictive value for SLN biopsy was 97.8% in high-risk patients.

Takeaway

Doctors are trying to find out if a special test called SLN biopsy can help catch hidden cancer in patients with a serious type of skin cancer, but they found no cancer in the tests they did.

Methodology

The study reviewed clinical data from 6 patients who underwent SLN biopsy and performed a literature review of SLN procedures for SCC.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and a lack of long-term follow-up data.

Participant Demographics

Mean age was 72 years, with a range from 51 to 89 years; 5 males and 1 female.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-7819-9-80

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