Systematic Variation in Reviewer Practice According to Country and Gender in the Field of Ecology and Evolution
2008

Reviewer Practices in Ecology and Evolution

Sample size: 1334 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Grod Olyana N., Budden Amber E., Tregenza Tom, Koricheva Julia, Leimu Roosa, Aarssen Lonnie W., Lortie Christopher J.

Primary Institution: York University

Hypothesis

Gender, status, and region are important determinants of referee performance in ecology and evolution.

Conclusion

Males reviewed more manuscripts and recommended rejection more frequently than females, indicating potential biases in the peer-review process.

Supporting Evidence

  • Males represented 67.5% of respondents and reviewed more manuscripts than females.
  • Females took longer to review manuscripts but reviewed fewer overall.
  • There was no significant difference in review load between North American males and females.

Takeaway

This study found that male referees review more papers than female referees, which might affect how research is published.

Methodology

An online survey was conducted among ecologists and evolutionary biologists to assess referee behavior.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the representation of genders and regions among respondents.

Limitations

The study may be biased as it relied on responses from individuals subscribed to specific mailing lists.

Participant Demographics

67.5% male and 32.5% female respondents, with a majority from North America.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003202

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