Protein-Protein Interactions in Crystals of the Human Receptor-Type Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase ICA512 Ectodomain
2011

Structure of the Human Receptor-Type Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase ICA512 Ectodomain

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Primo María E., Jakoncic Jean, Noguera Martín E., Risso Valeria A., Sosa Laura, Sica Mauricio P., Solimena Michele, Poskus Edgardo, Ermácora Mario R.

Primary Institution: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Conicet), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Hypothesis

The study aims to elucidate the structure of the mature ectodomain of ICA512 and its variants to understand their association interfaces and structural details.

Conclusion

The study identified several structural features and three main different association modes of the ICA512 ectodomain, providing essential information for future experiments.

Supporting Evidence

  • ICA512 is involved in insulin secretion and is a major autoantigen in type-1 diabetes.
  • The study revealed three different dimerization modes of the ICA512 ectodomain.
  • X-ray crystallography was used to analyze the structure of ICA512 under various pH conditions.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a protein called ICA512 to understand how it is structured and how it interacts with other proteins, which is important for insulin secretion.

Methodology

The structure was studied using X-ray crystallography, focusing on the mature ectodomain of ICA512 and its variants.

Limitations

The study faced challenges in crystallizing the full mature ectodomain due to autoproteolysis and pH-induced conformational changes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024191

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