Decadal Trends and Associated Factors of Colorectal Cancer in Kerala Between 2010 and 2021 Among Patients in a Tertiary Hospital-Based Cancer Registry
2024

Trends and Factors of Colorectal Cancer in Kerala (2010-2021)

Sample size: 2995 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Vishakan Ajayakumar Sunanda, Akshaya Rajan, Nair Priya, Suresh Rohith, Paulose Roopa, Shaji Ajil, Michael Rose Brilly, Elizabeth Jose Chippy, Sreedevi Aswathy

Primary Institution: Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND

Hypothesis

What are the trends and associations of colorectal cancer in Kerala between 2010 and 2021?

Conclusion

The study found that colorectal cancer cases in Kerala were stable at a rate of 0.1 per year, with no significant increase.

Supporting Evidence

  • Adenocarcinoma was the most common histological subtype, accounting for 96.7% of cases.
  • The rectum was the most frequently affected site, with 54.3% of cases.
  • The study included patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer from 2010 to 2021.

Takeaway

This study looked at how many people got colorectal cancer in Kerala over 11 years and found that the numbers didn't really go up or down much.

Methodology

A secondary data analysis was performed using data from a hospital-based cancer registry.

Limitations

The study relied on secondary data, limiting the variables available for analysis.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of participants was 61.5 years, with 60.2% aged 60 and above, and 59% were men.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.55

Confidence Interval

95% CI not specified

Statistical Significance

p>0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75030

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