COGNITION AND PAIN ARE ASSOCIATED WITH DISCREPANCIES IN ACTIGRAPHY AND SELF-REPORTED SLEEP MEASURES IN OLDER ADULTS
2024

Sleep Discrepancies in Older Adults

Sample size: 125 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Calderon Russell, Liu Sofia, McPhillips Miranda, Liu Michelle, Liu Yifan, Li Junxin

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

Cognition and pain are associated with discrepancies between Actigraphy and self-reported sleep measures in older adults.

Conclusion

Cognitive function and pain were found to be associated with discrepancies in sleep reporting among older adults without dementia.

Supporting Evidence

  • Higher cognitive function was associated with reduced discrepancies in sleep reporting.
  • Pain behavior expression was linked to greater discrepancies in sleep measures.
  • The study involved 125 older adults without dementia.

Takeaway

Older people sometimes report their sleep differently than what devices measure, and this can be affected by how well they think and how much pain they feel.

Methodology

The study used Actigraphy and self-reported sleep measures over 7-10 days in community-dwelling older adults.

Participant Demographics

Participants were community-dwelling older adults, average age 70.4 years, 79.2% female, and 21.6% with mild cognitive impairment.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.037; p<0.01; p=0.019; p=0.01; p=0.013; p=0.011; p=0.014

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0520

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