Talking Cancer—Cancer Talking: A Linguistic and Thematic Analysis of Patient Narratives
2024

Talking Cancer: Analyzing Patient Stories

Sample size: 20 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kaptein Ad A, van der Meer Pim B, Fisher Fleur L, van Laarhoven Hanneke W M, Pennebaker James W, Vingerhoets Ad J J M

Primary Institution: Leiden University Medical Centre

Hypothesis

How do patients with cancer experience their illness through narratives?

Conclusion

Patients with cancer express higher levels of anger and sadness, while also demonstrating resilience and a focus on meaningful relationships.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with cancer reported higher levels of anger and sadness compared to healthy individuals.
  • Resilience was a common theme among patients as they coped with their illness.
  • Patients expressed a desire to strengthen social bonds with close friends and family.

Takeaway

This study shows that talking about cancer helps patients share their feelings and experiences, which can be very different from what doctors think.

Methodology

In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 cancer patients, analyzed using LIWC and thematic analysis.

Potential Biases

Patients may have been more willing to discuss personal matters than the average cancer patient.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and may not represent all cancer patients.

Participant Demographics

9 men and 11 women, ages 28 to 75.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1177/23743735241309472

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