“Equity” in genomic health policies: a review of policies in the international arena
2024

Equity in Genomic Health Policies: A Review

Sample size: 17 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Basnayake Ralalage Prabhathi, Mitchell Tala, Zammit Claire, Baynam Gareth, Kowal Emma, Masey Libby, McLaughlin Julie, Boughtwood Tiffany, Jenkins Misty, Pratt Gregory, Ferdinand Angeline

Primary Institution: Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne

Hypothesis

How is equity addressed in genomic health policies internationally?

Conclusion

The review found significant gaps in the inclusion of equity in genomic health policies across various countries.

Supporting Evidence

  • Access to genomic health services is often inequitable, particularly for Indigenous and marginalized communities.
  • Policies frequently mention access but lack specific actions to improve equity.
  • Integration of genomic services into mainstream healthcare is recommended to enhance access.

Takeaway

This study looked at how fair and equal access to genomic health services is in different countries, and found that many policies don't do a good job of ensuring everyone gets the same help.

Methodology

A systematic review of 17 genomic health policies was conducted using the EquiFrame framework to assess the inclusion of equity concepts.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the limited scope of policies reviewed, which were predominantly from developed nations.

Limitations

The review primarily focused on high-income countries, which may not capture the full range of equity issues in low- and middle-income countries.

Participant Demographics

Policies reviewed included those from Australia, Canada, the UK, and other high-income countries, with a focus on Indigenous and vulnerable populations.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1464701

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