Senescence as an Adaptation
2011

Why We Age: An Evolutionary Perspective

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): André C. R. Martins

Primary Institution: Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Hypothesis

Why do most organisms show signs of aging despite the evolutionary disadvantages it presents?

Conclusion

The study suggests that senescence may actually be an evolutionary adaptation that allows lineages to adapt more quickly to changing environments.

Supporting Evidence

  • Aging can eliminate less adapted individuals from the genetic pool.
  • Senescence allows lineages to adapt faster to changing conditions.
  • The model shows that aging species can sometimes drive non-aging species to extinction.

Takeaway

The study explores why living things age, suggesting that aging might help species adapt to changes in their environment.

Methodology

The study uses a computational model to simulate competition between aging and non-aging species in a changing environment.

Limitations

The model may oversimplify real-world conditions and the effects of aging.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024328

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