Gender Differences in Respiratory Health of Workers Exposed to Organic Dust
Author Information
Author(s): Schachter E Neil, Zuskin Eugenija, Moshier Erin L, Godbold James, Mustajbegovic Jadranka, Pucarin-Cvetkovic Jasna, Chiarelli Angelo
Primary Institution: Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Hypothesis
Are there gender-related differences in respiratory findings among workers exposed to organic aerosols?
Conclusion
The study found that gender differences exist in respiratory symptoms and lung function among workers in industries processing organic compounds.
Supporting Evidence
- Women had significantly less chronic cough and phlegm than men.
- Upper respiratory symptoms were more frequent in women than in men.
- Significant gender-related lung function differences occurred in the textile industry.
- Men were more likely to exhibit chronic respiratory symptoms than women.
Takeaway
This study shows that men and women experience different respiratory problems when working with organic dust, with men generally having more serious issues.
Methodology
The study analyzed data from 12 previously published studies involving 3011 workers, measuring respiratory symptoms and lung function using standardized methods.
Potential Biases
Potential gender bias in the diagnosis of respiratory diseases may exist.
Limitations
The study did not examine workers who have left the industry or retired, which may affect the findings.
Participant Demographics
The study included 1379 female and 1632 male workers from various industries.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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