Psychosocial Impact of Conflict in Kashmir
Author Information
Author(s): de Jong Kaz, Kam Saskia van de, Ford Nathan, Lokuge Kamalini, Fromm Silke, van Galen Renate, Reilley Brigg, Kleber Rolf
Primary Institution: Médecins Sans Frontières
Hypothesis
What is the impact of ongoing violence on the mental health and socio-economic functioning of the civilian population in Kashmir?
Conclusion
The ongoing conflict has led to high levels of psychological distress among the population, significantly affecting their daily lives and health system.
Supporting Evidence
- One-third of respondents reported symptoms of psychological distress.
- Women scored significantly higher on psychological distress measures than men.
- Feelings of insecurity were linked to higher levels of psychological distress.
- High psychological distress was associated with poor self-rated health.
- Many respondents reported contemplating suicide.
Takeaway
Many people in Kashmir are feeling very sad and scared because of the ongoing fighting, which makes it hard for them to live their daily lives.
Methodology
A two-stage cluster household survey was conducted in two districts of Kashmir using questionnaires adapted from other conflict areas.
Potential Biases
Potential recall bias may affect the accuracy of reported traumatic events.
Limitations
The study is cross-sectional, which limits causal inferences, and relies on self-reported data, which may introduce recall bias.
Participant Demographics
The average age of respondents was 37.7 years, with an equal gender distribution (53% male).
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
CI: 28.3–38.4
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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