Chagas disease, France
2008

Chagas Disease Cases in France

Sample size: 9 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lescure François-Xavier, Canestri Ana, Melliez Hugues, Jauréguiberry Stéphane, Develoux Michel, Dorent Richard, Guiard-Schmid Jean-Baptiste, Bonnard Philippe, Ajana Faïza, Rolla Valeria, Carlier Yves, Gay Frederick, Elghouzzi Marie-Hélène, Danis Martin, Pialoux Gilles

Primary Institution: Hôpital Tenon AP-HP, Paris, France

Hypothesis

What is the prevalence and clinical presentation of imported Chagas disease in France?

Conclusion

Chagas disease, although rare in France, has been diagnosed in nine imported cases from 2004 to 2006, highlighting the potential for transmission in Europe.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nine cases of Chagas disease were reported in France from 2004 to 2006.
  • One case involved acute myocarditis in a 26-year-old woman returning from French Guiana.
  • Eight patients had chronic Chagas disease, with symptoms primarily related to cardiology.
  • All patients tested positive for Trypanosoma cruzi in serum.

Takeaway

Chagas disease is a sickness that can come from South America, and even though it's not common in France, some people have been diagnosed with it after traveling.

Methodology

The study reports on nine cases of Chagas disease diagnosed in France, detailing patient demographics, symptoms, and treatment outcomes.

Limitations

The rarity of Chagas disease in Europe makes diagnosis challenging, and many healthcare providers may not be familiar with it.

Participant Demographics

The cases included 4 men and 4 women from Bolivia, with a median age of 38 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1404.070489

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