Link Between Body Mass Index and Sleep Insufficiency in U.S. Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Wheaton Anne G, Perry Geraldine S, Chapman Daniel P, McKnight-Eily Lela R, Presley-Cantrell Letitia R, Croft Janet B
Primary Institution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hypothesis
Is perceived insufficient sleep associated with body mass index (BMI) in a national sample?
Conclusion
There is a strong correlation between days of insufficient sleep and BMI among U.S. adults.
Supporting Evidence
- Adults with a BMI of 40 or higher reported an average of 10.5 days of insufficient sleep.
- 34.9% of obese class III individuals reported 14 or more days of insufficient sleep in the past month.
- Women reported more days of insufficient sleep than men, with averages of 9.1 and 8.0 days respectively.
Takeaway
If you weigh more, you might feel like you don't get enough sleep. This study looked at a lot of people to see if that's true.
Methodology
Data from the 2008 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey was analyzed using multivariable linear and logistic regression.
Potential Biases
Potential biases due to self-reported data and the exclusion of certain populations.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and the sleep question may be subject to interpretation.
Participant Demographics
Participants included U.S. adults aged 18 and older, with a diverse representation of sex, race/ethnicity, and education levels.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 7.8, 8.0 for normal weight; 95% CI: 10.2, 10.9 for obese class III
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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