Malaria Elimination in Isabel Province, Solomon Islands
Author Information
Author(s): O'Sullivan Matthew, Kenilorea Geoffrey, Yamaguchi Yuka, Bobogare Albino, Losi Landry, Atkinson Jo-An, Vallely Andrew, Whittaker Maxine, Tanner Marcel
Primary Institution: University of Queensland
Hypothesis
Is a surveillance-response system feasible and acceptable for preventing malaria introduction in Isabel Province?
Conclusion
A community-based vigilance system is more feasible than formal screening at ports and airports for preventing malaria introduction.
Supporting Evidence
- Malaria incidence in Isabel Province decreased from 64.1 per 1,000 in 2003 to 2.6 per 1,000 in 2009.
- Community members expressed a willingness to participate in malaria testing.
- Travel patterns indicate high mobility between provinces, posing a risk for malaria importation.
Takeaway
The study looked at how to stop malaria from coming into Isabel Province by asking people in the community what they think about testing travelers for malaria.
Methodology
The study involved 13 focus group discussions and 22 key informant interviews to gather community perceptions and travel patterns.
Potential Biases
Participant selection was facilitated by village chiefs, which may have influenced the range of views captured.
Limitations
The study was limited to five villages and may not represent the entire province.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 22 key informants and 108 focus group participants, mostly married and affiliated with the Church of Melanesia.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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