The Production of Extracellular Proteins Is Regulated by Ribonuclease III via Two Different Pathways in Staphylococcus aureus
2011

How RNase III Affects Protein Production in Staphylococcus aureus

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liu Yu, Dong Jie, Wu Na, Gao Yaping, Zhang Xin, Mu Chunhua, Shao Ningsheng, Fan Ming, Yang Guang

Primary Institution: Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Hypothesis

RNase III regulates the production of extracellular proteins in Staphylococcus aureus through two different pathways.

Conclusion

The study found that RNase III influences the pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus by regulating extracellular protein levels at different growth phases.

Supporting Evidence

  • Extracellular proteins in the mutant strain were significantly decreased compared to the wild type.
  • RNase III was shown to regulate the expression of secY2 and RNAIII, which are important for protein secretion.
  • The pathogenicity of the RNase III mutant was lower than that of the wild type in a mouse model.

Takeaway

This study shows that a specific enzyme in bacteria helps control how much of certain proteins are made, which can affect how sick they can make us.

Methodology

The researchers created a mutant strain of Staphylococcus aureus lacking RNase III and compared its protein production to the wild type at different growth phases.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020554

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