Endothelin-receptor antagonists are proapoptotic and antiproliferative in human colon cancer cells
2003

Endothelin-receptor antagonists in colon cancer

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Peduto Eberl L, Bovey R, Juillerat-Jeanneret L

Primary Institution: University Institute of Pathology, CHUV, University of Lausanne

Hypothesis

Does the blockade of endothelin receptors affect apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells?

Conclusion

Blockade of endothelin receptors induces apoptosis or sensitizes colon cancer cells to Fas-induced apoptosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • ET-1 is not a proliferation-inducing factor in human colon carcinoma cells.
  • Bosentan sensitizes FasL-resistant HT-29 cells to FasL-induced apoptosis.
  • Low concentrations of ET-1 antagonize bosentan-induced apoptosis in HT-29 cells.

Takeaway

This study found that blocking certain receptors can help cancer cells die, especially when combined with other treatments.

Methodology

The study used human colon carcinoma cell lines and assessed apoptosis through various assays including MTT and thymidine incorporation.

Limitations

The study primarily focused on two cell lines, which may not represent all colon cancer types.

Participant Demographics

Human colon carcinoma cell lines HT-29 and SW480 were used.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0004

Statistical Significance

p<0.0004

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6600810

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