Response to Schmidt et al.: Lower activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and the risk of dementia: a Mendelian randomization analysis
2024

CETP Inhibition and Dementia Risk

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Emma L. Anderson

Primary Institution: University College London

Hypothesis

Is CETP inhibition a viable target for treating dementia?

Conclusion

CETP inhibition is unlikely to be a viable target to treat the most prevalent causes of dementia.

Supporting Evidence

  • CETP inhibition may reduce risk of any stroke, but little evidence supports its effect on dementia.
  • Previous studies showed little evidence of CETP inhibition affecting Alzheimer's risk.
  • Recent GWAS meta-analyses provide larger sample sizes for more precise results.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at whether blocking a protein called CETP could help with dementia, but they found it might actually make Alzheimer's disease worse.

Methodology

The study used Mendelian randomization to examine the effects of CETP inhibition on dementia risk.

Limitations

The study did not consider Alzheimer's disease as an outcome despite its prevalence.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

OR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.91–1.07

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/s13195-024-01631-4

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