Preventing and Controlling Emerging and Reemerging Transmissible Diseases in the Homeless
2008

Preventing Diseases in the Homeless

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Badiaga Sékéné, Raoult Didier, Brouqui Philippe

Primary Institution: Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France

Hypothesis

What are the most effective intervention measures for controlling and preventing transmissible infections among homeless populations?

Conclusion

Appropriate public health interventions can effectively prevent and control the spread of transmissible diseases among homeless persons.

Supporting Evidence

  • Homelessness is associated with numerous behavioral, social, and environmental risks that expose persons to many communicable infections.
  • Interventions targeting high-risk groups such as youth and injection drug users have shown significant reductions in risky behaviors.
  • Systematic vaccination against hepatitis B, hepatitis A, influenza, and other diseases is strongly recommended for homeless populations.

Takeaway

Homeless people can get sick from infections because they often live in crowded places and don't have good access to healthcare. Helping them with things like education, free condoms, and vaccinations can keep them healthier.

Methodology

The review summarizes various intervention measures reported to be effective in controlling and preventing infections among homeless populations.

Limitations

The study does not provide specific quantitative data on the effectiveness of each intervention.

Participant Demographics

The homeless populations discussed include street youth, female street sex workers, injection drug users, single men, single women, and families with children.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1409.082042

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