Evaluating the Effectiveness and Scalability of the World Health Organization MyopiaEd Digital Intervention: Mixed Methods Study
2024

Evaluating the MyopiaEd Digital Intervention

Sample size: 133 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Mavragani Amaryllis, Zhu Jianfeng, Zou Haidong, Lee Yeonsu, Keel Stuart, Yoon Sangchul

Primary Institution: Yonsei University Health System

Hypothesis

The MyopiaEd program will enhance parental knowledge and promote positive behavioral changes in children’s eye health.

Conclusion

The MyopiaEd program shows potential as a scalable digital intervention to reduce myopia risk in children.

Supporting Evidence

  • Significant increases in knowledge about myopia were observed in both groups (P<.001).
  • Parents of children with myopia reported increased outdoor time for their children (P=.048).
  • 86.7% of children with myopia received eye examinations following the intervention.

Takeaway

This study tested a program that sends messages to parents to help their kids' eye health, and it worked well.

Methodology

Parents received 42 SMS messages over 6 months, with surveys and interviews conducted to assess knowledge and behavior changes.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the predominance of female participants, as cultural norms may influence engagement.

Limitations

The sample size was smaller than intended, and the study did not evaluate long-term impacts.

Participant Demographics

Predominantly female parents of children aged 7 to 8 years, with a mean age of 40.38 years for parents of children with myopia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P<.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/66052

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