Combinations of Protein-Chemical Complex Structures Reveal New Targets for Established Drugs
2011

New Drug Targets from Protein-Chemical Complexes

Sample size: 907827 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kalinina Olga V., Wichmann Oliver, Apic Gordana, Russell Robert B.

Primary Institution: Cell Networks, University of Heidelberg

Hypothesis

Can existing protein-chemical interactions predict new drug targets?

Conclusion

The study successfully predicts 19,578 novel protein-chemical interactions, including 7,793 involving known drugs.

Supporting Evidence

  • The method reproduces 84% of known complexes in a benchmark.
  • Predictions include structures for known protein-drug interactions lacking a structure.
  • The growth rate of confident predictions is twice that of experimental complexes.

Takeaway

Scientists used known protein structures to guess new ways drugs might work with proteins, finding many new possibilities.

Methodology

The study used protein and chemical superimpositions combined with structural compatibility screens to predict interactions.

Potential Biases

The method may be biased against proteins that are difficult to solve, particularly membrane proteins.

Limitations

The predictions may include false positives due to the lack of known negative interactions.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p≤0.05

Statistical Significance

p≤0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002043

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