The multifaceted nature of Egyptian mummification: Paleoradiological insights into child mummies
2024

Insights into Egyptian Child Mummies

Sample size: 21 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zesch Stephanie, Panzer Stephanie, Paladin Alice, Sutherland M. Linda, Lindauer Susanne, Friedrich Ronny, Pommerening Tanja, Zink Albert, Rosendahl Wilfried

Primary Institution: German Mummy Project, Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen, Mannheim, Germany

Hypothesis

What mummification techniques were used for child mummies in ancient Egypt?

Conclusion

The study reveals a variety of mummification methods and the state of soft tissue preservation in Egyptian child mummies, highlighting the influence of age, social status, and local practices.

Supporting Evidence

  • Computed tomography was used to investigate the mummification techniques.
  • Radiocarbon dating helped determine the time periods of the mummies.
  • The study included a diverse sample of child mummies from various archaeological sites.

Takeaway

This study looked at how ancient Egyptians preserved the bodies of children after they died, showing that different methods were used based on their age and where they were buried.

Methodology

Computed tomography (CT) and radiocarbon dating were used to analyze the mummification techniques and preservation state of 21 child mummies.

Limitations

The study's findings are limited to the specific mummies analyzed and may not represent all child mummies from ancient Egypt.

Participant Demographics

The sample included 12 males, 7 females, and 2 specimens of unknown sex, aged between 1 and 14 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0316018

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication