The Role of an Online Community for People With a Rare Disease: Content Analysis of Messages Posted on a Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Mailinglist
2005

The Role of an Online Community for People With a Rare Disease

Sample size: 275 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Judith N Lasker, Ellen D Sogolow, Rebecca R Sharim, Shelia Cotten

Primary Institution: Lehigh University

Hypothesis

Why do people with primary biliary cirrhosis turn to an Internet-based support group?

Conclusion

Messages exchanged on this mailing list emphasize biomedical information and provide a valuable opportunity for support among those with primary biliary cirrhosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • 74.6% of posts contained biomedical topics.
  • 40.6% of posts included peer support.
  • 95.6% of participants were women.
  • Participants ranged in age from 28 to 78 years.
  • Messages reflected a predominance of requests for biomedical information.

Takeaway

People with a rare liver disease use the Internet to share information and support each other, mostly focusing on medical topics.

Methodology

Content analysis of messages posted to a listserv over two months.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the self-selected nature of participants who are more educated and engaged.

Limitations

Demographic data on posters was incomplete, and the study only included those who posted messages.

Participant Demographics

95.6% women, ages 28 to 78, mean age 54.8.

Statistical Information

P-Value

P<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/jmir.7.1.e10

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