Seasonal differences in the onset of the EBV-positive and -negative forms of paediatric Hodgkin's lymphoma
2003

Seasonal Differences in Paediatric Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Sample size: 172 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Reiman A, Powell J E, Flavell K J, Grundy R G, Mann J R, Parkes S, Redfern D, Young L S, Murray P G

Primary Institution: University of Birmingham

Hypothesis

Are seasonal effects associated with EBV status in paediatric Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Conclusion

EBV-positive paediatric Hodgkin's lymphoma shows a significant peak in symptom onset during the summer months.

Supporting Evidence

  • EBV-positive patients showed a significant peak in symptom onset during July/August.
  • EBV-negative patients were more likely to report symptoms in the winter months.
  • The study analyzed 172 cases of Hodgkin's lymphoma in children.
  • Statistical analysis revealed significant seasonal trends for EBV-positive cases.

Takeaway

Kids with a certain type of cancer called Hodgkin's lymphoma are more likely to show symptoms in the summer if they have a virus called EBV.

Methodology

The study analyzed cases of histologically confirmed Hodgkin's lymphoma in children diagnosed in the West Midlands, UK, from 1957 to 2001, examining symptom onset and EBV status.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in recording or recall of symptom onset dates.

Limitations

The study relied on historical data, which may have inaccuracies in symptom onset reporting.

Participant Demographics

Children under 15 years diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.005

Statistical Significance

p=0.005

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6601277

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