Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Kenyan General Medical Facilities
Author Information
Author(s): Ndetei David M, Khasakhala Lincoln I, Kuria Mary W, Mutiso Victoria N, Ongecha-Owuor Francisca A, Kokonya Donald A
Primary Institution: University of Nairobi
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of common psychiatric disorders among adults in different general medical facilities in Kenya?
Conclusion
Most psychiatric disorders in general medical facilities remain undiagnosed and unmanaged, highlighting the need for improved diagnostic practices.
Supporting Evidence
- 42% of participants showed symptoms of mild to severe depression.
- Only 4.1% of subjects had a working diagnosis of a psychiatric condition.
- High levels of depression were detected among patients in urban settings.
Takeaway
Many people visiting hospitals in Kenya have mental health issues, but doctors often miss them. This means that these problems go untreated.
Methodology
A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 10 health facilities using stratified and systematic sampling methods over a 4-week period.
Potential Biases
The sample may not be completely representative due to the sampling methods used.
Limitations
Varied response rates across sites and potential diagnostic overestimation due to self-administered instruments.
Participant Demographics
Participants were adults aged 18 years and older, with a mean age of 34.2 years; 46.3% were male and predominantly Christian.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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