Homeless drug users' awareness and risk perception of peer 'Take Home Naloxone' use – a qualitative study
2006

Homeless Drug Users and Naloxone Awareness

Sample size: 27 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wright Nat, Oldham Nicola, Francis Katharine, Jones Lesley

Primary Institution: Healthcare Department, HMP Leeds, Leeds, UK

Hypothesis

What is the acceptability and potential risk of peer use of naloxone among homeless drug users?

Conclusion

A program of peer use of take home naloxone among homeless drug users could be feasible if prior training is provided.

Supporting Evidence

  • Homeless people recognize signs of a heroin overdose.
  • Many are willing to take responsibility to give naloxone if trained.
  • Previous concerns about abuse of naloxone may have been overstated.
  • Participants expressed a need for training to administer naloxone safely.

Takeaway

This study found that homeless drug users can recognize overdoses and are willing to help, but they need training to use naloxone safely.

Methodology

In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with homeless drug users across three sites in a large UK city.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported data from participants regarding their drug use and overdose experiences.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable to all homeless drug users due to the specific context and sample.

Participant Demographics

19 men and 8 women, all white Caucasian, aged 21–58 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1747-597X-1-28

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