Mapping the evolution of 'food deserts' in a Canadian city: Supermarket accessibility in London, Ontario, 1961–2005
2008

Mapping Food Deserts in London, Ontario

Sample size: 28 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kristian Larsen, Jason Gilliland

Primary Institution: The University of Western Ontario

Hypothesis

Do systematic spatial inequalities in access to supermarkets exist in London, Ontario?

Conclusion

Urban food deserts exist in London, Ontario, with inner-city neighborhoods of low socioeconomic status having the poorest access to supermarkets.

Supporting Evidence

  • Residents of inner-city neighborhoods of low socioeconomic status have the poorest access to supermarkets.
  • Spatial inequalities in access to supermarkets have increased over time.
  • Policies aimed at improving public health must recognize spatial and socioeconomic inequities.

Takeaway

Some neighborhoods in London, Ontario, don't have easy access to grocery stores, making it hard for people to buy healthy food.

Methodology

The study used GIS to map supermarket locations and assess access using network analysis techniques.

Limitations

The study is empirical and lacks qualitative data from residents living in food deserts.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on neighborhoods in London, Ontario, with varying socioeconomic statuses.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-072X-7-16

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