Medication adherence levels and differential use of mental-health services in the treatment of schizophrenia
2009

Medication Adherence and Mental Health Services in Schizophrenia

Sample size: 2010 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Haya Ascher-Svanum, Baojin Zhu, Douglas E. Faries, Nicolas M. Furiak, William Montgomery

Primary Institution: Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company

Hypothesis

Does medication adherence impact the use of mental health services in patients with schizophrenia?

Conclusion

Adherence to medication is linked to lower hospitalization rates and greater engagement in outpatient mental health treatment.

Supporting Evidence

  • Adherent patients had a lower rate of psychiatric hospitalization compared to non-adherent patients.
  • 92% of adherent patients remained adherent after hospitalization.
  • 75% of previously partially adherent patients became adherent after hospitalization.

Takeaway

Taking your medicine helps you stay out of the hospital and see your doctor more often.

Methodology

Data from a large prospective, non-interventional study of patients treated for schizophrenia in the US was analyzed.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to the naturalistic study design.

Limitations

The observational nature of the study may introduce selection biases and findings may not be generalizable to privately insured patients.

Participant Demographics

Most participants were outpatients, male, in their early 40s, with a third being African American.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001

Statistical Significance

p < 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1756-0500-2-6

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