Serologic Evidence for Novel Poxvirus in Endangered Red Colobus Monkeys, Western Uganda
2008

Novel Poxvirus in Red Colobus Monkeys, Western Uganda

Sample size: 31 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tony L. Goldberg, Colin A. Chapman, Kenneth Cameron, Tania Saj, William B. Karesh, Nathan D. Wolfe, Scott W. Wong, Melissa E. Dubois, Mark K. Slifka

Primary Institution: University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA

Hypothesis

Is there a previously uncharacterized poxvirus present in red colobus monkeys in Kibale National Park, Uganda?

Conclusion

Red colobus monkeys in Kibale National Park have been exposed to a previously uncharacterized poxvirus.

Supporting Evidence

  • 31 red colobus monkeys were sampled for the study.
  • 8 out of 31 monkeys tested positive for poxvirus antibodies.
  • The study raises public health and conservation concerns due to the potential zoonotic nature of the virus.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new virus in red colobus monkeys in Uganda, which could be a health risk for both the monkeys and people.

Methodology

Blood samples were collected from red colobus monkeys and tested for antibodies using ELISA and Western blot techniques.

Limitations

The study could not confirm the specific identity of the poxvirus due to limitations in serologic tools.

Participant Demographics

31 red colobus monkeys (13 males, 18 females, all adult or subadult).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1405.071686

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